The word sasa literally means 'to strike'. The dance was originally a village activity, but it soon became one of Samoa's most well-known dances. It was traditionally performed by whole villages in order to give a perfect effect on the viewers- the more performers, the more the dance became effective. It has became a form of entertainment for many Samoan festivities. The sasa is performed by both males and females in a seated position or standing. Hand movements are used to depict activities taken from everyday life.